developer · activist · researcher
I build tools, spaces, and research to strengthen civil society and defend democratic accountability in Belarus and beyond. Software developer by profession, freedom fighter by calling — I believe that technology and community are the most powerful instruments for an open society.
ISM University of Management and Economics is a prestigious AACSB-accredited international university located in Vilnius, Lithuania. Focusing on innovation and organization management, with the goal of applying these disciplines to the non-profit sector — building capacity, scaling impact, and leading change-driven organizations. Studies supported by the EU4Belarus programme providing support for political refugees.
A private university in Prague rooted in the CEVRO liberal think-tank, known for its focus on political economy, law, and social sciences. My program was uniquely interdisciplinary, combining economics, political philosophy, and jurisprudence. Studies supported by a scholarship from the Prometheus Foundation.
Belarus's oldest and highest-ranked university. After 3.5 years of studies, expelled for political reasons — a direct consequence of civic and opposition activism, while academic performance was never an issue.
BSU Lyceum is a unique educational institution providing secondary education of the highest quality in Belarus, affiliated with Belarusian State University. Selected through competitive entrance for gifted students with strong aptitude in physics and mathematics.
Nine years of formal music education at the children's arts school named after Belarusian composer Yevgeny Glebov. Studied in the piano class, developing classical performance technique, music theory, solfège, and ear training.
Beyond institutional learning, I'm a relentless autodidact — driven by curiosity across cryptography, distributed systems, political philosophy, and civic technology.

Educational initiative covering modern governance practices, institutional effectiveness, and public management transformation.
Practical training by Itransition covering object-oriented software development, design patterns, and professional teamwork — building toward a final application project with mentor support.

Residential programme by IFLRY and the Council of Europe covering non-formal education methodology, training cycle design, intercultural learning, rights-based approaches, and facilitation skills.

Training by Права Выбару — Belarus's independent election observation campaign — covering citizen monitoring methodology grounded in the principle that votes must be counted for democracy to function.

Residential fundraising programme by Fund for Good covering individual donations, grant writing, corporate giving, earned income, budgeting, stakeholder management, and marketing for civic organisations.
9-course professional certificate by IBM via Coursera covering data science methodology, Python, SQL, data analysis, visualization, and machine learning — with an Applied Data Science Capstone.
Verify certificate →Practical photojournalism course by the Belarusian Association of Journalists, led by Vadim Zamirovskiy (TUT.BY). Covered technical and compositional foundations, photojournalism genres, news shooting, photo essays, and newsroom standards.

Multi-stage Erasmus+ programme coordinated by European Intercultural Forum e.V. Covered youth empowerment frameworks, community needs assessment, theory of change, and social transformation project design.

Deep immersion in classical liberal thought at Theodor Heuss Akademie, led by Profs. Pierre Garello, Douglas Rasmussen, Dr. Steve Davies, and others — covering market theory, political philosophy, law, and metapolitics.

Residential workshop by the Federal Agency for Civic Education (Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung) with Sourcefabric and n-ost. Focused on the socio-political role of blogging in transition countries — covering online security, source verification, social media strategy, open data, and open-source publishing tools.

Leadership programme by the Robert Schuman Institute covering political communication, donor relations, protest organising under hostile conditions, coalition building, and diplomatic protocol — delivered by practitioners from European parliaments and the Konrad Adenauer Foundation.
Residential political education school by the Movement "For Freedom". Lectures by leading Belarusian thinkers covered the political system, economics, media, public policy, civil society, political psychology, and Belarus–EU relations.
Leadership programme by Students For Liberty — the world's largest libertarian student organisation. Covered effective communication of classical liberal ideas, organising civic communities, coalition building, and translating libertarian principles into practical activism.

Programme by the International Republican Institute building communications capacity within partner youth organisations under repressive conditions. Covered team building, online communication, counter-propaganda, public speaking, and working with independent media — culminating in a full campaign design.

Certification programme by Atlas Network covering strategic communications and marketing for civic organisations — from mission-rooted strategy to tactical execution for reaching new audiences in the battle of ideas.
Leading full backend implementation for a job networking platform serving the hotel and catering industry across Scandinavia — a community of 20,000+ members from 89 nations. Building LLM-powered tooling for intelligent candidate-employer matching, and developing integrations with third-party platforms to extend the ecosystem and automate workflows.
A software solutions company of 40+ professionals building custom software globally. Contracted here to work on the Staffers project — developing Python integrations and analytics tooling to extend the platform's data capabilities and connect it with external services.
A global software engineering company with 3,000+ engineers and 25+ years of experience. Contributed to established client projects using PHP and Node.js — working within mature codebases and shipping features across multiple production systems.
$ cat skills.json
{
"languages": ["Python", "Go", "JavaScript", "Wolfram Mathematica"],
"frameworks": ["Django", "DRF", "Next.js", "Node.js", "Gorm", "WordPress"],
"infra": ["Docker", "PostgreSQL", "Linux", "BTCPayServer"],
"cloud": ["Google Cloud", "DigitalOcean"],
"ai": ["LLM integrations", "LLM-based agents", "Claude Code"],
"devops": ["CI/CD pipelines", "GitHub Actions"],
"focus": ["civic technology", "investigative platforms"]
}
$ uptime
The challenge of the 21st century for societies living under authoritarianism isn't the lack of brave people — it's the absence of infrastructure. Every platform I build, every dataset I compile, every space I co-found is a brick in the infrastructure of an open society that doesn't yet fully exist, but must.
An investigative platform documenting political repressions in Belarus and war crimes in Ukraine. Built and maintained independently, grounded in the principle that tolerance of aggression is incompatible with an open society. A living archive for accountability and historical memory.
A civil movement co-founded to advocate for humane and evidence-based drug policy in Belarus — challenging one of the region's most punitive and ineffective approaches to drug regulation. Building public discourse where none was allowed to exist.
A community-run creative space in Vilnius offering a home for artists, activists, and civic initiatives from across the world. Part art venue, part crypto bar, part loft collective — hosting political seminars, film screenings, Bitcoin meetups, and underground concerts.
A nationwide movement of young activists committed to a modern, free Belarus. Uniting those who believe in freedom, humanism, and human rights — educating, researching, and mobilizing the next generation of civic leaders. Builds platforms for political literacy, public policy training, and evidence-based advocacy, working to make self-governance and systemic change possible from within civil society.
A digital management platform for non-profit organizations and civic movements. Gives communities tools for membership management, voting, elections, activity reporting, and transparent donation tracking — making self-governance accessible to any organization, anywhere.
A movement of Belarusians united by the values of personal freedom and national identity, grounded in the belief that the individual is of the highest worth. Pursued an open society in an independent Belarus through three pillars: civic education to spread shared values, leadership development among those who hold them, and resource and infrastructure support for emerging civic leaders.
Ran an absurdist local election campaign — using the theatre of electoral process to expose the absence of real self-government in Belarus. Generated wide media coverage and sparked public debate about democratic legitimacy.
Ran the first online streaming from a polling station in Belarus, challenging official turnout figures and exposing systemic fraud to an international audience in real time.
Co-organised Europe Day celebration at Art Syadziba with the Movement "For Freedom" — one of the first public Europe Day events in Belarus. Programme included the "Insurgents" game, a lecture on European integration, an EU quiz, live music (Tonya Vercinskaya, Апоўначы, ZnaROCK, Čas Łajna), and a unique postcard-sending activity. Free entry.
Directed the most media-visible parliamentary campaign in that election cycle, generating 200+ media appearances. Demonstrated that even in a closed political system, civic campaigns can command public attention.
Co-organised Europe Day event on the theme of Intermarium (Міжмор'е) as a European formation — bringing the idea of Baltic-Black Sea regional integration into public discourse in Belarus for the first time. Speakers included traveller-activist Yury Zhyhimont, political analyst Aleś Łahviniec, and economist Syargej Chały. Organised by the Movement "For Freedom" and youth union "Intermarium"; live music, open discussion. Venue: loft space "Bałki", Minsk.
Organised a solo concert by Minsk band Čas Łajna as part of Europe Week — featuring current repertoire, guest performers, and a full hall of European spirit. Free entry. Bar ili Klub, Minsk.
Organised an underground solidarity event fusing political education with collective ritual — built around the concept of hedonic adaptation. Bass from a Soviet audio system, prison food tasting, and authentic detention-centre games set the atmosphere. Minsk barber Pavel Vinogradov shared first-hand advice on how to live — not merely survive — on sutkі (short-term detention). Human rights defender Nasta Loika briefed attendees on how to support friends and family held at Akrestsina. A rare chance to touch the world of Akrestsina in a home setting — and to turn awareness of political repression into community and action.
Led a Legalize Belarus research and advocacy trip to Berlin — visiting the Hanf Museum (one of the few cannabis museums in the world, in the historic heart of Berlin) and participating in Hanfparade — the annual cannabis legalisation demonstration through central Berlin, with music stages, exhibitors, and 20 years of peaceful marches.
Organised a public discussion on why the war on drugs fails — covering cannabis harm and benefit, legalisation prospects in Belarus, and the situation of those convicted under Article 328. Included an overview of the Czech regulatory experience and a presentation of Legalize Belarus campaign plans. Komnata 3/0/2, Minsk.
Organised a screening of the American documentary on cannabis — its role in people's lives, harms, benefits, and the mechanics of global drug trafficking. Followed by a discussion over coffee. Komnata 3/0/2, Minsk.
Organised and hosted a lecture on how countries have built innovative regulatory frameworks for cannabis — medical, industrial, and recreational — despite restrictive UN conventions. Focused on Uruguay, the first country to fully legalise cannabis. Speaker: Alfredo Pascal, cannabis policy expert, author of a Master's thesis on Uruguay's legalisation process, former Austrian Economics Centre (Vienna) and International Cannabis Corporation (Uruguay).
Organised an evidence-based public lecture on MDMA — its therapeutic and recreational use, effects, and risks — as part of Legalize Belarus's harm reduction literacy campaign. Gave the public access to objective information ahead of anticipated drug law reforms. Speaker: Alfredo Pascal. Komnata 3/0/2, Minsk.
Organised a group solidarity action for those unjustly convicted under Article 328 of the Belarusian Criminal Code — the harshest drug possession law in Europe. Over 10,000 Belarusians were behind bars under this article at the time, many for minor cannabis possession. Programme: collective signing of support postcards for convicts, launch of a legislative reform petition, and open conversations with those directly affected. Sałoŭka XYZ, Minsk.
Co-organised a public workshop on the history and transformation of the Latin alphabet in Belarus, teaching participants to read and write in Belarusian łacinka. Held at Art Syadziba, Minsk.
Co-organised a students-only evening at bar Grafiti timed to International Student Day (17 Nov) — rooted in the 1939 Nazi crackdown on Prague students. Musicians Lavon Volski and Syargej Bashłykevič performed and shared their student-era stories. Co-organised by Dzieja and the Union of Belarusian Students; entry by student ID only.
Organised Legalize Belarus outreach to Homel: screened the American documentary on cannabis — its role in people's lives, harms, benefits, and the causes and consequences of the war on drugs. Followed by a discussion on the cannabis situation in Belarus over coffee. Ark Space, Homel.
Organised a closed meeting with the French Ambassador to Belarus for participants of Aleś Łahviniec's "Euro-Integration" course. Topic: France and the European Union today. Held at "Пакой 3/0/2", Minsk.
Organised a Dzieja expedition to Homel: conducted a public session on opportunities for higher education, Master's programmes, seminars, internships, exchanges, and volunteering in the European Union — helping young Belarusians navigate options and plan their path abroad. Held at art space "Kaŭčeh", Homel.
Organised Legalize Belarus outreach to Grodno: led a discussion of Belarus's war on drugs and its consequences — mass incarceration for cannabis, unchecked synthetic drugs, corruption, patients denied medical relief. Included a short cannabis documentary and a conversation about Article 328. Venue: Partal, Grodno.
Co-organised a discussion marking the 45th anniversary of Vitali Silitski — honouring his intellectual legacy and the ideas of his final book The Long Road from Tyranny. Speakers: Pyotr Rudkouski (BISS), Uladzimer Mackievič (EuroBelarus), Aleś Łahviniec (Dzieja). Moderated by Valer Bułhakaŭ (ARCHE). Co-organised by Dzieja and Students For Liberty Belarus at Press Club Belarus, Minsk.
Organised Legalize Belarus outreach to Mogilev: led a discussion of Belarus's war on drugs, a short cannabis documentary, and a conversation about Article 328. Conference hall of the Gubernskaya Hotel, Mogilev.
Organised a cannabis-themed Christmas gathering: board games, collective signing of postcards for Article 328 convicts and a petition for legislative reform, making a hemp Christmas star, hemp food tasting (no THC or CBD), a cannabis quiz, Secret Santa, and ending with a Kanaplyanaya Kalyada procession through the city. Komnata 3/0/2, Minsk.
Organised Legalize Belarus outreach to Brest: led a discussion of Belarus's war on drugs, a short cannabis documentary, and a conversation about Article 328. Prastora KH, Brest.
Organised a Dzieja outreach to Babruysk: delivered a public lecture on civic engagement, the meaning of an active civic position, why defending rights matters, and what forms of participation are possible under an authoritarian regime. Co-organised with local United Civil Party (АГП) chapter.
Organised the first sanctioned public rally on drug policy reform in Belarus — demanding repeal of criminal punishment for possession of controlled substances in small quantities, held within the pre-election agitation campaign of a candidate for the Minsk City Council. Universam Tsentralny, Minsk.
Organised Legalize Belarus outreach to Vitebsk: led a discussion of Belarus's war on drugs in global context, the nature of addiction, and why calling people "addicts" ("narkamany") is a form of hate speech. Over 15,000 Belarusians were imprisoned under drug legislation at the time, most for possession of small quantities. Beatles Club, Vitebsk.
Organised a training for journalists, activists, and the public on hate speech toward drug users and people with addiction disorders — why terms like "drugs" and "addicts" require care, and how to speak and write accurately about Article 328, psychoactive substances, and addiction. Held during the Week Against Racism, Discrimination and Hatred. Press Club Belarus, Minsk.
Organised an outdoor Europe Day gathering outside Minsk — an alternative to Victory Day military parades. From the evening of 8 May: pagan rituals around a bonfire, 240W of live sound, and night-forest group games. Morning of 9 May: open-format anti-conference where each participant prepared a 3–5 min talk or 15-min interactive session on peace, love, or freedom — from disarmament to polyamory to EU trivia. Location disclosed only to vetted registered participants.
Organised a public quiz event timed to Europe Day (9 May), testing knowledge, logic, and intuition on European topics. Held at Art Syadziba, Minsk — part of a broader week of civic events building European awareness and identity among young Belarusians.
Organised a panel discussion on Václav Havel and the defining power of moral choice in favour of democracy and Europe, timed to Europe Day. Speakers included the Deputy Ambassador of the Czech Republic and the Director of the Belarusian Institute for Strategic Studies. Moderated by Aleś Łahviniec. Focus: comparative Czech and Belarusian experience of resistance and transformation.
Organised a closed meeting with Ambassador of Lithuania to Belarus Andrius Pulokas for students of Aleś Łahviniec's "Euro-Integration" course, timed to Europe Day. Topic: benefits and challenges of Lithuania's EU membership — 14 years on. Participants put direct questions to the Ambassador at the Lithuanian Embassy in Minsk.
Organised the one-year anniversary rave of the Legalize Belarus campaign — legally sanctioned and coordinated. DJs in "End The Drug War" t-shirts played dark wave, tech house, synthpop, witch house, dubstep, industrial, and noise ambient. Built around the principles of PLUR: Peace, Love, Unity, Respect.
Organised a practical training for civic activists on what to do when detained, questioned, or searched — rights during detention and investigation, what not to say, and how to avoid worsening one's situation. Featured human rights defender Nasta Łoika, Article 328 expert Marina Matsulevich, and candid conversation with Belarusian political prisoners Pavel Vinogradov and Vyachaslav Kasinerov.
Organised the closing cannabis event of 2018, featuring economist Yaraslau Ramanchuk presenting on expanding producer and consumer freedom as part of a GDP growth strategy for Belarus. Launched the "Gods and Cannabis" hemp merchandise collection and hosted a cannabis buffet. Press Club Belarus, Minsk.
Organised an educational lecture on the most common psychoactive substances in Belarus: their history, psychophysiological effects, potential negative consequences, and harm reduction practices that can minimize side effects and save lives in the event of overdose or a bad trip. Free entry by registration. Homel.
Organised an educational lecture on psychoactive substances in Belarus — their effects, risks, and harm reduction practices that can minimize side effects and save lives in the event of overdose. Beatles Club "Cherdachok", Vitebsk.
Organised a lecture and discussion on drug feminism — how the war on drugs has affected and continues to affect women, and how to build and mobilize female resources to end it. Speakers: Anya Sarang (President, Andrei Rylkov Foundation, Moscow) and Maxim Malyshev (FAR street social work coordinator). Covered Russian harm reduction advocacy experience and alternatives to prohibition. Minsk (venue shared with registered participants only).
Organised a lecture on German drug law and its enforcement, stakeholder positions, and possible future reforms. Speaker: Daniel George, Executive Director of the FDP group on Hagen City Council. Falanster, Minsk. Lecture in English.
Organised Legalize Belarus outreach to Mogilev: delivered a lecture on the most common psychoactive substances in Belarus — their history, psychophysiological effects, potential negative consequences, and harm reduction practices that can minimize side effects and save lives in the event of overdose. Gubernskaya Hotel, Mogilev.
Organised a solidarity action at the Minsk Regional Court appeal hearing of Uladzislau Vakulchyk — sentenced to 9 years strict-regime for possession of technical hemp (low-THC cannabis, not punished anywhere in Europe). Led supporters outside the courthouse on Sverdlova St. to demand justice and draw attention to Belarus's disproportionate drug sentencing.
Co-organised an outdoor film screening and discussion evening in Warsaw with Społeczna Inicjatywa Narkopolityki (SIN) and Students For Liberty. Programme: a guided tour of the Legalize Belarus photo exhibition, a short rave film "To się Wcale Nie Skończy", a presentation on life in Belarus, a documentary on drug policy under Lukashenko, and a post-screening Q&A. Explored how young people live and socialise in Europe's last dictatorship and why psychoactive substances drove over 15,000 people into Belarusian prisons. Domek fiński "PM na Trawie", Jazdów 3/12, Warsaw.
Organised a music festival at Re:Public club in support of the global "Support. Don't Punish" campaign — reclaiming 26 June from its former identity as an anti-drug propaganda day. Performers: МУТНАЕВОКА, Botanic Project, Čas Łajna, Kitchen Stuff Only. Free entry with ticket. Re:Public, Minsk.
Co-founded Youth Bloc — a nationwide movement of young Belarusian activists striving to build a free, lawful, and modern Belarus. Founded in autumn 2019 to field candidates for the Belarusian Parliament, Youth Bloc grew into an open membership organisation united by a shared belief in freedom, humanism, and human rights. It educates, researches, and mobilises the next generation of civic leaders, building platforms for political literacy, public policy training, and grassroots organising. Vita sine libertate nihil est.
Organised a Legalize Belarus Research Service screening of the documentary on Alexander "Sasha" Shulgin — the chemist behind over 200 psychedelics including MDMA, considered one of the greatest chemists of the 20th century. The film follows his life and the scientists who worked alongside him, their discoveries, motivations, and belief that their work would unlock the complexity of the human mind. Followed by discussion. Experimental Space 1955, Minsk.
Moderated panel at Press Club Belarus bringing together experts and candidates for the House of Representatives to debate how decriminalising Article 328 could affect Belarusian society. Panellists: Stas Shashok (Legalize Belarus communications coordinator, lawyer, parliamentary candidate), Syargej Chały (economist, journalist), Larysa Zhyhar (parliamentary candidate, leader of the "Mothers 328" movement), and Ihar Brek (lawyer, former advocate). Moderated by Anton Ruliou (Press Club) and Zmitser Lukashuk (Euroradio). Press Club Belarus, Vera Khoruzhey St. 3, Office 601, Minsk.
Organised a four-day offline training for young Belarusian activists, journalists, experts, and anyone interested in drug policy and working with vulnerable groups. Over four days, participants explored the history of the struggle for humane drug policy in Belarus, deepened their understanding of psychoactive substances (PAS) across countries, learned about substances and addiction, legislative regulation, support programmes, and international activism — and developed their own campaign plan for decriminalisation and humane drug policy under authoritarian conditions. Organisers covered travel costs and provided visa support. Poland, 15–19 June 2022.
Launched luka.zone — an investigative portal documenting individuals responsible for political repressions in Belarus and war crimes in Ukraine, built as part of the National Liberation Movement "Para!". At launch, the database contained information on approximately 5,000 individuals compiled from civic initiative lists, open sources, and OSINT tools. The portal enables search by name, phone number, email, and personal identification number, with full database dumps available in machine-readable format. Funded personally with over 10,000 EUR and hundreds of hours of development work.
Organised a three-day training for anyone interested in drug policy and working with vulnerable groups. Participants explored the history of the struggle for humane drug policy in Belarus, deepened their understanding of psychoactive substances (PAS) across countries, and learned more about substances and addiction, legislative regulation, support programmes, and international activism. Organisers covered travel, food, and accommodation costs. Lithuania, 19–22 January 2023.
Spoke at a gathering of the Lithuanian, Ukrainian, and Belarusian drug advocacy scene, sharing progress and discussing obstacles faced across the region. Eastern Europe remains the most challenging and restrictive region in Europe when it comes to drug laws and access to novel psychoactive medicines — yet NGOs continue to push the envelope of drug policy reform despite state repression, ongoing conflicts, and lack of funding. Piotr Markielau (Legalize Belarus) and Viktoriya Wolotko (Belarusian national, member of the strategic board of the Ukrainian Psychedelic Research Association) presented a united voice for the region and built a bridge of mutual support between communities. Moderated by independent media organisation NARA. Held in English. Vilniaus g. 22, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Organised a five-day offline event in Lithuania bringing together the best Belarusian experts in economics, politics, and entrepreneurship. Participants gained theoretical and practical knowledge for developing and implementing their own projects. The camp targeted active Belarusian students and graduates regardless of their place of study or current residence — anyone committed to the economic revival of Belarus. Participation was free; organisers covered transport, accommodation, food, and offered visa support. Lithuania, 31 August – 4 September 2023.
Organised an educational and activist programme uniting Belarusians to study the current state of drug policy and work towards improving it. Participants explored various aspects of drug policy — from foundational concepts around psychoactive substances and their effects on the human body to analysis of advocacy strategies and the international regulatory framework for PAS. Open to Belarusian activists, journalists, doctors, lawyers, and anyone wishing to contribute to the advancement of humane drug policy in Belarus. Organisers covered travel, accommodation, and food costs, and provided visa support for participants from Belarus. Lithuania, 9–13 May 2024.
Organised a gathering of humane drug policy advocates in Vilnius — an enlightening discussion on drug checking as a harm reduction approach, crucial to enhancing public health and safety. The event featured presentations and interactive workshops on the benefits and challenges of drug checking, the role of law enforcement, service accessibility, and technological advancements. Jerzy from protestkit.eu presented the technology involved, and special guests from baltictests.lt demonstrated how to test THC and cocaine purity and presence. 50 free single-use test kits were distributed among participants. Organised by Legalize Belarus and Jauna Banga. Vilnius.
Launched the ZOLAK residency for cultural and counter-cultural work and leisure in Vilnius. A full day-to-dawn celebration: morning disco with Vika Paliavaja and Digit.Act, afternoon workshops on Bitcoin Lightning and Belarusian history, a film screening, a live concert by Vyacheslav Kmit, and a night rave running through to sunrise — Point Insertion, Zmrokk, Ira Hoisa. Throughout the day: HutkaSmachna crypto bar and ghetto cocktails. Free donation entry. ZOLAK Micro Art Residence, Vytenio g. 50D, Vilnius.
Launched Radio Zolak — an online radio station broadcasting Belarusian music exclusively. A dedicated platform for Belarusian artists and listeners, keeping the language and culture alive across the diaspora and beyond.
Became a member of the Coordination Council — the representative body of democratic forces and civil society organisations of Belarus, uniting independent civic activists, civil initiatives, associations, trade unions, political parties, charitable foundations, and other non-profit organisations with the aim of establishing democratic governance in Belarus, founded on the primacy of inalienable and universally recognised human rights, the rule of law, and the preservation of Belarusian sovereignty and independence. The Council's III convocation was formed with a two-year mandate through elections held in May 2024.
Does the foreign aid supply match the demand of the society it claims to serve? A quantitative study surveying 800 Belarusian citizens across 25 thematic areas to measure the gap between donor priorities and grassroots demand — and offer a data-driven framework for fixing it.
Belarusian civil society operates under systematic state pressure — the number of registered NPOs has fallen 45% from its 2021 peak, leaving only 1,943 organisations. Those that survive depend overwhelmingly on foreign funding, yet that dependency creates its own distortions: at a given year 80% of human rights CSOs have secured funding only through year-end, while implementing intermediaries consume, by various estimations, roughly 75% of allocated funds before they reach the ground. Foreign money elevates political figures accountable to donors rather than citizens, funds media that cannot scrutinise the very sources sustaining it, and transforms grassroots movements into professionalised NGOs whose priorities are set by funders — not communities. Donor strategies are often imported wholesale from unrelated contexts, producing mismatches that waste resources and hand the regime rhetorical ammunition. The result is a civil society shaped more by external agendas than by the needs of Belarusians themselves.
Quota-sampled by gender, age, and city. Urban focus (5,000+ population). Supply side built from analysis of 20 international grant programmes active in Belarus, measuring presence of each thematic area in funding. Demand side measured by net positive support scores from survey respondents.
The rejection of donor-priority sectors is homogeneous across gender, age, and urban/rural divides — challenging standard assumptions about progressive demographics. 47% average undecided rate for political sectors reflects systematic distrust shaped by state propaganda, not lack of knowledge. Human rights (59% support · 60% funding) proves alignment is achievable — it is the exception, not the rule.
Building on the Aid Paradox discovered in 2024 — where donor funding priorities and public support are systemically misaligned — this research aims to investigate which organisational trust signals actually build versus erode public legitimacy for civil society in an authoritarian context.
How do different organisational trust signals impact public trust in foreign-funded nonprofits in Belarus, and what mechanisms can rebuild trust in civic space under authoritarian pressure?
Mixed-methods approach combining quantitative survey data with sectoral trust analysis. Phase 1 deploys an 800-respondent CAWI survey across Belarusian cities, testing 30 organisational features — spanning governance, transparency, legitimacy signals, funding sources, and community presence — against a single repeated question: how important is each feature for a nonprofit to be considered trustworthy? Phase 2 maps those trust signals across 25 thematic sectors from the prior research by evaluating trust factors per sector based on existing information about the largest and most representative organisations in each sector — developing composite trust scores, identifying structural trust deficits, and examining which sectors have trust-building potential and which face inherent legitimacy barriers. The study tests a central hypothesis: that donor-driven professionalisation — certifications, formal reporting structures, international affiliations — actively reduces public trust compared to community-embedded signals such as local leadership, visible presence, and relational accountability.
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Born in Maladziechna, Belarus in 1994. Grew up under Lukashenko's authoritarian regime, which shaped both my political convictions and my understanding of what civil society must do to survive. Studied theoretical physics at BSU before being expelled for civic activism — a decision I consider formative. Completed a Bachelor's in Liberal Arts at CEVRO Univerzita in Prague, then returned to the region and spent years building civic organisations, running campaigns, and co-founding spaces for political education and free expression. Currently completing a Master's in Innovation & Technology Management at ISM University in Vilnius, where I have been based since 2022.
My work sits at the intersection of software, civic technology, and democratic accountability. I build tools that give civil society organisations more capacity, conduct research that turns lived experience into evidence, and organise spaces where political ideas can be developed and defended openly. The thread across all of it: a belief that open societies are built, not given — and that the building requires both technical craft and political commitment.